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Avar Alphabet
Cyrillic (Avar)
Avar uses a Cyrillic alphabet with 46 characters including digraphs. It is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in Dagestan, Russia. Avar has many consonants not found in Russian including ejectives and pharyngeals marked with the superscript ӀӀ.
Avar Alphabet
| Character | Name | Romanization | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| А | A | a | like 'a' in 'father' |
| Б | Be | b | like 'b' in 'ball' |
| В | Ve | v | like 'v' in 'vine' |
| Г | Ge | g | like 'g' in 'go' |
| ГГ | Double Ge (Avar) | gg | geminate g |
| ГӀ | Ghe (pharyngeal) | ġ | voiced pharyngeal fricative |
| Д | De | d | like 'd' in 'day' |
| Е | Ye | ye | like 'ye' in 'yes' |
| Ё | Yo | yo | like 'yo' in 'yoga' |
| Ж | Zhe | zh | like 's' in 'measure' |
| З | Ze | z | like 'z' in 'zone' |
| И | I | i | like 'ee' in 'see' |
| Й | Short I | y | like 'y' in 'yes' |
| К | Ka | k | like 'k' in 'king' |
| КК | Geminate Ka | kk | geminate k |
| КӀ | Ejective Ka | k' | ejective k |
| КХ | Uvular Ka | q | uvular stop |
| Л | El | l | like 'l' in 'love' |
| М | Em | m | like 'm' in 'moon' |
| Н | En | n | like 'n' in 'no' |
| О | O | o | like 'o' in 'go' |
| П | Pe | p | like 'p' in 'park' |
| ПӀ | Ejective Pe | p' | ejective p |
| Р | Er | r | rolled r |
| С | Es | s | like 's' in 'sun' |
| Т | Te | t | like 't' in 'top' |
| ТӀ | Ejective Te | t' | ejective t |
| У | U | u | like 'oo' in 'moon' |
| Ф | Ef | f | like 'f' in 'fun' |
| Х | Kha | x | like 'ch' in 'loch' |
| ХХ | Geminate Kha | xx | geminate kh |
| ХӀ | Ha (pharyngeal) | ħ | pharyngeal h |
| Ц | Tse | ts | like 'ts' in 'bits' |
| ЦӀ | Ejective Tse | ts' | ejective ts |
| Ч | Che | ch | like 'ch' in 'church' |
| ЧӀ | Ejective Che | ch' | ejective ch |
| Ш | Sha | sh | like 'sh' in 'shoe' |
| Э | E | e | like 'e' in 'bed' |
| Ю | Yu | yu | like 'you' |
| Я | Ya | ya | like 'ya' in 'yard' |